As we debate the delights of Brussels sprouts this Christmas, let’s not forget the tiny heroes that make many of our favourite foods possible. Of plant species in Europe 80% are insect pollinated. And of the world’s 100 most common food crops 71 are pollinated by bees [UNFAO]. But in recent years there have been massive declines in bees and other pollinating insects.
From 1 December 2013, an EU-wide ban on three ‘neonicotinoid’ pesticides implicated in bee declines came into effect. The moratorium on these chemicals has the potential to reverse the decline in bee populations. This is positive, but in order to ensure the bans do result in the respite needed for our pollinators to recover, it is crucial they are fully implemented.
Our government values the economic value of the UK’s insect pollinators at £510m per year. If our crops were to be grown without pollination by bees, it would cost UK farmers an extra £1.8bn per year. But despite this, amid growing scientific evidence that ‘neonics’ pesticides harm bee health, the UK government still voted against the ban when it was proposed earlier this year.
This is why EJF and 12 other UK environmental organisations are calling for the UK government to show their commitment to protecting our crops, food production, grocery industry and economy (as well as biodiversity and natural heritage) by implementing, enforcing and monitoring the pesticide bans.
Some of the UK’s most respected NGOs are working to express concerns about the future of pollinators, the need for government action and the safety of products used in farming.
Waitrose is already asking suppliers of fruit, veg and flowers to avoid ‘neonic’ pesticides. In 2014, other grocery retailers could follow the Waitrose lead by examining all supply chains for pesticides that are harmful to bees and other pollinators.
If we don’t all take urgent action, it could be more than honey that disappears from our tables. Let’s all spare a thought for the bees that make so much of our produce possible, and make a steadfast commitment to protecting them.
Steve Trent is executive director of the Environmental Justice
